底分层回撤通道棚式复合支护工艺实践探究

Exploration on Process Practice of Shed Style Composite Support for Bottom Layer Separation Withdrawal Channel

  • 摘要: 针对赵固二矿底分层工作面末采时回撤通道布置在实体煤层边缘导致的破碎煤体失稳、顶板胶接不良及铁器遗留等问题,以11022底分层工作面为研究对象,提出优化末采通道布置方案。通过现场勘查与数值分析,将通道调整至顶板稳定区域,并采用“锚网索+12#工字钢棚+单体柱+槽钢梁加强锚索+注浆”联合支护技术,构建基于深浅结合的动态强化支护体系。实践证明:该方案使掘进效率提升32%(5.0 m/d→6.6 m/d),冒顶率下降52%,消除支护失效现象;通过预注浆加固与多级支护协同作用,顶板下沉量控制在32 mm以内。该技术不仅节约支护成本25%,还显著提高开采安全性,为复杂条件下底分层工作面的高效安全回撤提供了示范。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problems of unstable broken coal bodies, poor roof rust joint, residual ironware and others caused by the withdrawal channel arranged at the edge of the solid coal seam during the final mining of the bottom layer separation working face in Zhaogu No.2 Mine, taking the 11022 bottom layer separation working face as the research object, an optimized final mining channel layout scheme is proposed. Through on-site investigation and numerical analysis, the channel is adjusted to the roof stable area, and a joint support technology of "Anchor-mesh-cable+12# steel shed+monomer column+channel steel beam reinforced anchor cable+grouting" is adopted to construct a dynamic strengthening support system based on the combination of deep and shallow. The practice proves that this scheme improves the excavation efficiency by 32% (5.0 m/d→6.6 m/d), reduces the roof caving rate by 52%, and eliminates the support failure phenomena; Through the synergy of pre-grouting reinforcement and multi-level support, the roof subsidence amount is controlled within 32 mm. This technology not only saves 25% of support costs, but also significantly improves mining safety, which provides a demonstration for efficient and safe withdrawal of bottom layer separation working faces under complex conditions.

     

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