井筒破裂治理中壁间注浆与钢板筒加固技术的应用研究

Application Research on Inter Wall Grouting and Steel Plate Cylinder Reinforcement Technology in Wellbore Rupture Governance

  • 摘要: 井筒破裂对矿井安全生产有重要影响。针对陈蛮庄矿副井在−126 m和−262 m深度出现的井筒破裂和渗水现象,分析发现破裂原因是竖直附加力超过了井壁承载能力。由于井筒投入使用后未进行壁间注浆,决定采用壁间注浆与破裂段钢板筒加固相结合的治理方案:每排6个孔,间隔30 m一排,共施工注浆孔186个,−162 m破坏段堵水孔9个;为满足破坏段安全间隙,加固方法选用厚钢板加高强充填材料,罐笼角处井壁进行碎矸挖除和钢板凹槽处理。工程实践表明,注浆后井筒涌水量从7 m3/h减少到2 m3/h以下,有效解决了冻结法施工井筒破裂出水问题,为类似条件下井筒破裂治理提供了技术参考和实践依据。

     

    Abstract: The wellbore rupture has a significant influence on the mine safety production. In view of the wellbore rupture and water seepage phenomena that occurred in the auxiliary shaft of Chenmanzhuang Mine at depths of 126 m and 262 m, it is analyzed and found that the cause of the rupture is that the vertical additional force exceeded the well wall bearing capacity. Due to the lack of inter wall grouting after the wellbore is put into use, it is decided to adopt a governance scheme that combines inter wall grouting with steel plate cylinder reinforcement in ruptured sections: 6 holes per row, spaced 30 m apart, with a total of 186 grouting holes constructed, and 9 water blocking holes in the −162 m damaged section; To meet the safety gap of the damaged section, the reinforcement method selects thick steel plates with high-strength filling materials, broken gangue excavation and steel plate grooves treatment are conducted on the well wall at the cage angle. The engineering practice shows that after grouting, the water inflow of the wellbore is reduced from 7 m3/h to below 2 m3/h, effectively solving the problems of wellbore rupture and water leakage during freezing method construction, providing technical reference and practical basis for the governance of wellbore rupture under similar conditions.

     

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