厚煤层断层带与陷落柱区综采工作面顶板协同控制技术研究

Research on Fully Mechanized Mining Face Roof Collaborative Control Technology of Thick Coal Seam Fault Zone and Collapse Column Area

  • 摘要: 针对28210综采工作面在复杂地质条件下顶板稳定性问题,提出针对断层带和陷落柱区域的顶板控制技术。通过分析矿压波动、顶板变形等因素对工作面安全的影响,集成应用断层带超前注浆加固,陷落柱区域柔性支护,支架滞后支护,爆破切顶和智能化调姿系统等技术。实际应用中,通过对比技术应用前后的矿压、顶板位移和系统响应时间数据,验证了各项技术措施的有效性。结果显示,应用后矿压普遍降低,顶板位移明显减少,系统响应时间显著缩短,其中智能化调姿系统将响应时间由15 min缩短至5 min,顶板位移超限预警准确率达92%,显著提升了动态适应能力和安全保障水平,进一步推动了矿井安全生产技术的发展。

     

    Abstract: In view of the roof stability problem of the 28210 fully mechanized mining face under complex geological conditions, a roof control technology aiming at fault zones and collapse column areas is proposed. By analyzing the impact of factors such as mine pressure fluctuation and roof deformation and others on the safety of the working face, technologies such as advanced grouting reinforcement in fault zones, flexible support in collapsed column areas, lagging support of brackets, blasting roof cutting and intelligentization posture adjustment system, etc., are applied. In practical applications, the effectiveness of each item of technical measures is verified by comparing the data of mine pressure, roof displacement, and system response time before and after the technologies application. The results indicate that after application, the mine pressure is generally decreased, the roof displacement is significantly reduced, and the system response time is significantly shortened, among them, the intelligentization posture adjustment system shortens the response time from 15 minutes to 5 minutes, and the early warning accuracy rate of roof displacement exceeding reaches 92%, which significantly improve the dynamic adaptability and safety guarantee level, and further promote the development of mine safety production technologies.

     

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