大采高工作面回采巷道支护设计优化

Design and Optimization on Support for Stoping Roadway in Large Mining Height Working Face

  • 摘要: 针对某矿大采高工作面回采巷道围岩变形量大的问题,通过理论分析和数值模拟,确认原有支护方案的支护强度足够,但支护范围不足,导致巷道围岩变形量及塑性区范围较大。在原有支护方案的基础上扩大支护范围,并设计了三个方案进行对比分析。综合考虑支护效果和成本,确定优化后的支护参数为:顶板锚杆使用Φ22 mm×3500 mm的螺纹钢锚杆,间距和排距均为1000 mm;顶板锚索使用Φ21.8 mm×8300 mm的钢绞线,间距和排距均为2000 mm;巷帮使用Φ22 mm×2200 mm的螺纹钢锚杆,间距和排距均为1000 mm,并在85218工作面进行了现场试验。现场监测数据显示,与原有支护方案相比,优化后的支护方案能有效控制巷道围岩变形,变形量显著降低约29.4%,且锚杆(索)受力状态良好,无失效风险。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problem of large deformation amount of the surrounding rock in the stoping roadway of a large mining height working face in a mine, by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, it is confirmed that the original support scheme has sufficient support strength, but the support range is insufficient, resulting in a relatively large deformation amount of the roadway surrounding rock and relatively large range of plastic zones. On the basis of the original support scheme, the support range is expanded, and three schemes are designed for comparation and analysis. Comprehensively considering the support effect and cost, the optimized support parameters are determined as follows: the roof anchor rod uses a diameter of 22 mm×3500 mm threaded steel anchor rod, with a spacing and row spacing of 1000 mm; the roof anchor cable uses a diameter of 21.8 mm×8300 mm steel stranded wire, with a spacing and row spacing of 2000 mm; the roadway side uses a diameter of 22 mm×2200 mm threaded steel anchor rod, with a spacing and row spacing of 1000 mm, and on-site testings are conducted on the 85218 working face. The on-site monitoring data show that compared with the original support scheme, the optimized support scheme can effectively control the deformation of the roadway surrounding rock, with a significant reduction of about 29.4% in deformation amount, and the stress status of the anchor rod (cable) is good, with no failure risk.

     

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