木担坝煤矿斜井开拓系统通风优化与瓦斯治理技术

Ventilation Optimization and Gas Governance Technology of Inclined Shaft Development System in Mudanba Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 针对木担坝煤矿面临的瓦斯涌出量高、粉尘治理难及通风网络复杂等问题,基于分列式通风理论,采用多井口协同网络优化、区域消突-立体抽采协同技术,构建了“U型通风+负压引射”的隅角瓦斯治理体系;通过三级梯度阻力控制策略将系统等积孔维持在3.34 m2,建立通风-抽采联动控制模型。实施后的绝对瓦斯涌出量从12.8 m3/min下降到4.3 m3/min,应急响应时间从8.2 min缩短至3.4 min。研究成果为高瓦斯矿井通风系统优化提供了“动态防控-智能联动”的技术范式。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problems of high gas emission quantity, difficult dust governance, complex ventilation network and others faced by Mudanba Coal Mine, based on the theory of split ventilation, a corner gas governance system of "U-shaped ventilation+negative pressure injection" is constructed by adopting multi-wellhead collaborative network optimization and regional removing outburst-three-dimensional extraction collaborative technology; Through the three-level gradient resistance control strategy, the system maintains an equivalent orifice of 3.34 m2, a ventilation-extraction linkage control model is established. After implementation, the absolute gas emission quantity is decreased from 12.8 m3/min to 4.3 m3/min, and the emergency response time is shortened from 8.2 min to 3.2 min. The research results provide a technical paradigm of "dynamic prevention and control-intelligent linkage" for optimizing ventilation systems in high gas mines.

     

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