陈蛮庄煤矿风井涌水机理与注浆封堵技术研究应用

Research and Application on Water Gushing Mechanism and Grouting Sealing Technology in Air Shaft of Chenmanzhuang Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 井筒涌水是煤矿安全开采的重大隐患,通过分析陈蛮庄煤矿风井井筒破裂涌水机理,提出了实施壁间注浆和井壁加固的修复技术。针对陈蛮庄煤矿风井井筒破裂涌水情况,分析了井筒破裂出水特征和破裂机理,发现井壁破裂原因为厚冻结壁融化、表土含水层疏水及采动共同作用,导致井筒周围土层沉降变形,使井壁承受竖向附加力。基于此,对井筒实施了壁间注浆和假设密集井圈的井壁加固修复技术:破裂段共布置5排注浆孔,每排6个注浆孔,注浆压力为2 MPa;采用架设密集井圈和充填高强材料联合方式加固破裂段井壁。工程实践表明,该治理措施有效缓解了井筒所受竖向附加应力,涌水量大幅减少,取得良好效果,为类似条件下煤矿矿井井筒涌水治理提供了技术参考和实践依据。

     

    Abstract: Wellbore water gushing is a major hidden danger for safe mining in coal mines. By analyzing the water gushing mechanism caused by the rupture of the air shaft wellbore in Chenmanzhuang Coal Mine, repair technologies of implementing inter-wall grouting and wellwall reinforcement are proposed. Aiming at the water gushing situation caused by the rupture of the air shaft wellbore in Chenmanzhuang Coal Mine, the rupture water-outflow characteristics and rupture mechanism from the wellbore are analyzed, it is found that the cause of the wellwall rupture is the melting of thick freezing walls, the water drainage of surface soil aquifers, and the combined action of mining, which led to the subsidence and deformation of the soil layers around the wellbore, causing the wellwall to bear vertical additional forces. Based on this, wellwall reinforcement and repair technologies of inter-wall grouting and installating dense well circles are implemented for the wellbore: a total of 5 rows of grouting holes are arranged in the rupture section, with 6 grouting holes in each row and a grouting pressure of 2 MPa; a combination way of installating dense well circles and filling with high-strength materials is adopted to reinforce the wellwall of the rupture section. The engineering practice shows that this governance measure effectively alleviates the vertical additional stress on the wellbore, greatly reduces the water gushing amount, achieves good effects, and provides technical reference and practical basis for the governance of water gushing in coal mine wellbores under similar conditions.

     

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