综采工作面顺槽超高区域围岩控制技术

Surrounding Rock Control Technology for Ultra-high Area in Crossheading of Fully Mechanized Mining Face

  • 摘要: 结合哈拉沟煤矿22315工作面过巷道超高区为工程背景,采用理论分析、数值模拟和工业性试验方法对围岩稳定控制方法进行研究。研究结果表明,随着超高巷道区域与工作面距离的逐渐缩短,巷道围岩应力分布由对称形态逐步演变为“孤峰型”分布,且“孤峰”现象呈现出从煤壁正帮向副帮转移的趋势。在巷道超高区域,采取强力锚索进行补强支护,并辅以“木垛骨架+柔模袋充填体”锚索悬吊梁假顶施工,对超高区域进行有效充填。经工程实测,该超高区域巷道围岩顶板未出现明显下沉,成功确保了巷道围岩的稳定性,为类似工程提供了借鉴经验。

     

    Abstract: Taking the 22315 working face passing through the roadway ultra-high area in Halagou Coal Mine as the engineering background, methods of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and industrial testing are adopted to study the stability control method for surrounding rock. The research results show that as the distance between the ultra-high roadway area and the working face gradually shortens, the stress distribution of the roadway surrounding rock gradually evolves from a symmetrical shape to a "solitary peak type" distribution, and the "solitary peak" phenomenon exhibits a trend of transferring from the coal wall front side to the secondary side. In the roadway ultra-high area, strong force anchor cables are adopted to conduct reinforcement and support, supplemented by the anchor cable suspension beam false roof construction of "wooden stack skeleton+flexible mold bag filling body", effectively filling is conducted on the ultra-high area. Through the engineering actual measurement, it is found that there has no occurrence of significant subsidence of the roadway surrounding rock roof in this ultra-high area, successfully ensuring the stability of the roadway surrounding rock and providing reference experience for similar engineerings.

     

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