浅埋厚煤层下穿强风化砂岩带顶板控制技术研究

Research on Roof Control Technology with Penetrating Strongly Weathered Sandstone Zone under Shallow Buried Thick Coal Seam

  • 摘要: 针对神府东胜煤田浅埋厚煤层综采工作面下穿强风化砂岩带,易发生大面积黄土冒落,导致工作面漏风及溃水溃沙等事故威胁生产安全的问题,通过分析强风化砂岩顶板破坏机理,提出了充填松散体边界+超前循环注浆加固的综合治理方案,可通过边界充填形成“人工承压拱”,主动约束围岩变形,较传统被动注浆方案缩短工期32%。并以张家峁煤矿2204工作面展开了现场应用研究,通过多轮注浆加固治理,2204综采工作面顶板强风化砂岩带得到了有效控制,减少了顶板松散体的大范围冒落,实现了工作面的正常回采。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem that penetrating strongly weathered sandstone zones under the shallow buried thick coal seam fully mechanized mining face is prone to occur large-scale loess collapse, which leads to accidents such as working face air leakage, water collapse and sand inrush and others that threaten production safety in Shenfu Dongsheng Coalfield, through analyzing the roof failure mechanism of strongly weathered sandstone, a comprehensive governance scheme of “filling loose body boundary + advanced cyclic grouting reinforcement” is proposed, which can form an "artificial pressure-bearing arch" through the boundary filling, actively restrain the surrounding rock deformation, and the construction period is shortened by 32% compared to the traditional passive grouting scheme. And the on-site application research is carried out on the 2204 working face of Zhangjiamao Coal Mine. Through multiple rounds of grouting reinforcement governance, the strongly weathered sandstone zone on the roof of the 2204 fully mechanized mining face is effectively controlled, the large-scale collapse of roof loose bodies is reduced and normal stoping of the working face is achieved.

     

/

返回文章
返回