深部厚煤层沿空掘巷煤柱宽度优化研究

Optimization Research on Coal Pillar Width in Roadway Excavation Along Goaf of Deep Thick Coal Seam

  • 摘要: 针对郭屯煤矿深部厚煤层工作面留设煤柱宽度大,工作面沿空巷道存在变形量大、支护困难且回采率低的问题,以郭屯煤矿2303工作面胶带顺槽沿空掘巷为研究背景,通过理论分析、数值模拟等方法,建立沿空巷道支承压力模型,分析上区段回采支承压力分布规律与煤柱内应力规律,得出窄煤柱宽度对沿空巷道围岩稳定性的影响关系,理论计算煤柱宽度4.97~5.73 m,数值模拟验证5 m为最优解。现场工业性试验结果表明,沿空巷道采用锚网索支护方式,使煤柱留设宽度缩小至5 m,掘巷后巷道顶板最大下沉量32.1 mm,两帮最大变形量60.3 mm,巷道围岩稳定性良好。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the large width of remaining coal pillars in the deep thick coal seam working face, the existing problems of large deformation, difficult support, and low recovery rate in the roadway excavation along goaf of the working face in Guotun Coal Mine, taking the 2303 working face tape crossheading roadway excavation along goaf of Guotun Coal Mine as the research background, through methods of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and others, a support pressure model for the roadway along goaf is established. The distribution law of the stoping support pressure in the upper section and the internal stress law of the coal pillar are analyzed, and the influence relationship of narrow coal pillar width on the stability of the surrounding rock of the roadway along goaf is obtained. The theoretical calculation shows that the coal pillar width is 4.97-5.73 m, and the numerical simulation verifies that 5 m is the optimal solution. The on-site industrial testing results show that by adopting the anchor net cable support way in the roadway along goaf, the remaining width of the coal pillar is reduced to 5 m, the maximum subsidence amount of the roadway roof after roadway excavation is 32.1 mm, the maximum deformation amount of the two sides is 60.3 mm, and the stability of the roadway surrounding rock is good.

     

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