煤矿防水煤岩柱设计及注浆堵水技术应用研究

Application and Research on Waterproof Coal Rock Pillar Design and Grouting Water Plugging Technology in Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 针对漳村煤矿北部发育文王山南正断层,为强含水导水断层,煤层开采过程中易发生突水问题,通过煤样浸水软化试验,分析断层带附近煤体力学特征的衰减规律,并结合FLAC3D数值模拟结果,创新性地构建了一种考虑断层落差及导水性的防水煤岩柱宽度设计方法;引入导水性修正系数β,根据断层导水性强弱确定煤岩柱宽度修正值;提出采用“二序一补”分区分段注浆工艺对断层破碎带进行加固处理。工程应用表明,注浆后断层带岩心采取率由48%~55%提升至85%~89%,较传统单序注浆工艺充填密实度提高35%,地层弹性模量显著提高,位移量控制在设计范围内,应力分布趋于均匀,为断层破碎带治理提供了可靠的技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem that water inrush is prone to occur during the coal seam mining process of developed Wenwangshan Nanzheng strong water bearing and water conducting faults in the northern part of Zhangcun Coal Mine. Through the coal sample immersion softening test, the attenuation law of the mechanical characteristics of coal bodies near the fault zone is analyzed, and combined with the FLAC3D numerical simulation results, a type of waterproof coal rock pillar width design method considering the fault drop and hydraulic conductivity is innovatively constructed; A hydraulic conductivity correction coefficient β is introduced to determine the width correction value of coal rock pillar according to the intensity of fault hydraulic conductivity; The "two sequence and one supplement" zoning segmented grouting process is proposed and adopted to conduct reinforcement on the fault fragmentation zones. The engineering application shows that after grouting, the recovery rate of rock cores in fault zones is improved from 48%-55% to 85%-89%, with a 35% of improvement in filling density compared to the traditional single sequence grouting process, the elastic modulus of strata is significantly increased, the displacement amount is controlled within the design range, and the stress distribution tends to be uniform, which provides a reliable technical support for the governance of fault fragmentation zones.

     

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