转龙湾井田含煤地层沉积环境和煤层赋存规律研究

Research on the Sedimentary Environment and Coal Seam Occurrence Rules of the Coal-bearing Strata in Zhuanlongwan Mine Field

  • 摘要: 沉积环境是影响煤层厚度变化、煤层分布、煤层顶板稳定性以及煤质变化的根本因素。通过对转龙湾井田内67个勘探钻孔揭露的含煤地层五个岩段的岩性、结构及煤层进行统计分析,采用含煤地层各岩段砂岩厚度与岩段总厚度含量的百分比、沉积厚度变化等与沉积直接相关的主要因素,研究含煤地层各岩段的沉积环境。根据沉积环境分析,研究了井田内煤层分布规律及煤层夹矸变化规律,并基于砂岩含量作为控制聚煤的关键参数,将井田南部砂岩含量小于40%的区域圈定为有利成煤区,预测了井田煤层厚度由北至南逐渐增加的变化规律,并划定了煤层夹矸分布区,对矿井生产具有重要的实际指导意义。

     

    Abstract: The sedimentary environment is the fundamental factor influencing changes in coal seam thickness, distribution, roof stability, and coal quality. Through statistical analysis of the lithology, structure, and coal seams of five rock sections in the coal-bearing strata revealed by 67 exploration boreholes in the Zhuanlongwan minefield, the sedimentary environment of each rock section in the coal-bearing strata was studied by considering key factors directly related to sedimentation, such as the percentage of sandstone thickness to the total thickness of each rock section and changes in sedimentary thickness. Based on the analysis of the sedimentary environment, the distribution pattern of coal seams and the variation pattern of coal seam partings within the minefield were studied. Using sandstone content as a key parameter controlling coal accumulation, areas with sandstone content less than 40% in the southern part of the minefield were identified as favorable coal-forming areas. The variation pattern of coal seam thickness gradually increasing from south to north was predicted, and the distribution areas of coal seam partings were delineated, providing important practical guidance for mine production.

     

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