煤矿开采中充填采矿技术的应用分析

Application Analysis of Filling Mining Technology in Coal Mining

  • 摘要: 为解决倾斜煤层回采扰动剧烈、地表沉陷不可控等问题,结合C1301工作面地质与围岩特征,构建了集膏体充填、制浆输送与自动调控于一体的协同充填系统。经实测,未充填条件下地表下沉最大达368.7 mm,膏体充填条件下地表下沉为145.6 mm,联合充填条件下地表下沉为92.3 mm。通过优化胶结剂掺量(8%)与骨料级配(7∶3),改善浆体流变性与抗压性能;采用分级加压输送与多源监测实现密实性控制,阳城煤矿C1301工作面实测充实率超90%;引入压力-浆面联动调控模型,嵌入PLC闭环控制与远程人机界面,保障系统连续运行与智能响应。研究成果为复杂地质条件下煤矿充填开采提供了可复制的技术路径。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problems of severe stoping disturbance, uncontrollable surface subsidence and others in inclined coal seams, based on the geological and surrounding rock characteristics of the C1301 working face, a collaborative filling system integrating paste filling, pulping transportation, and automatic regulation and control is constructed. According to the actual measurement, the maximum surface subsidence under the unfilled condition is 368.7 mm, the surface subsidence under the paste filling condition is 145.6 mm, and the surface subsidence under the joint filling condition is 92.3 mm. By optimizing the dosage of cementing agent (8%) and aggregate grading (7∶3), the rheological and compressive resistance performance of the slurry are improved; Graded pressurized transportation and multi-source monitoring are adopted to achieve compactness control, the actual measured filling rate of the C1301 working face in Yangcheng Coal Mine exceeds 90%; A pressure-slurry surface linkage regulation and control model is introduced, PLC closed-loop control and remote human-machine interface are embedded to ensure continuous operation and intelligent response of the system. The research results provide a replicable technical path for coal mine filling mining under complex geological conditions.

     

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