隐伏构造发育煤层瓦斯抽采时空演化规律研究

Research on Spatiotemporal Evolution Law of Developed Coal Seam Gas Drainage in Concealed Structures

  • 摘要: 为解决深部隐伏构造发育煤层瓦斯抽采效率低、抽采周期长且易引发煤与瓦斯突出的难题,以薛湖煤矿29060机巷底抽巷为研究对象,通过2024年4月29日至7月31日持续94 d的瓦斯浓度、抽采负压、标况抽采纯流量等参数监测,对比分析同一时段不同空间位置及不同时段不同位置的抽采数据,揭示了隐伏构造发育煤层瓦斯抽采的时空演化规律。研究发现,隐伏构造对瓦斯抽采浓度、流量、负压等参数有显著影响,不同抽采单元的瓦斯抽采效果存在明显差异,隐伏构造区域瓦斯抽采浓度呈现双波峰特征,非构造区域呈单波峰特征,第一波峰出现在抽采第10天,第二波峰出现在第50天。研究为深部隐伏构造发育强突煤层的瓦斯治理提供了理论依据和实践指导。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the challenges of low efficiency, long extraction cycle, and easy occurrence of coal and gas outbursts in developed coal seam gas drainage of deep concealed structures, taking the 29060 machine roadway bottom pumping roadway of Xuehu Coal Mine as the research object. Through monitoring parameters such as gas concentration, extraction negative pressure, standard condition extraction pure flow rate and others for 94 days from April 29 to July 31, 2024, the extraction data at different spatial locations during the same time period and different positions during different time periods are compared and analyzed, the spatiotemporal evolution law of developed coal seam gas drainage in concealed structures is revealed. The research found that concealed structures have a significant impact on parameters such as gas drainage concentration, flow rate, negative pressure and so on, and there are obvious differences in gas drainage effects of different extraction units; The gas drainage concentration in concealed structural areas exhibits a double peak characteristic, while in non-structural areas it exhibits a single peak characteristic. The first peak occurs on the 10 th day of extraction, and the second peak occurs on the 50 th day; The research conclusion provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for the gas governance of developed strong outburst coal seams in deep concealed structures.

     

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