平朔东露天矿采区转向轴部边坡参数优化研究

Optimization Research on Slope Parameters of Mining Area Steering Shaft Section in Pingshuo East Open-pit Mine

  • 摘要: 为了解决平朔东露天矿首采区、二采区转向轴部边坡的稳定性问题,考虑该区域存在厚层红黏土层以及断层破碎带的影响,采用极限平衡法,对原设计方案在该区域不同剖面处的边坡稳定性进行了分析:首采区、二采区转向轴部剖面1与剖面3边坡稳定性系数≥1.2,满足安全规范要求,边坡设计方案不变;剖面2处边坡受断层影响,岩体力学指标较低,边坡稳定性系数小于1.2,处于不稳定状态,需要对剖面2边坡设计方案进行优化。剖面2边坡设计优化方案:4煤底板1260 m水平保安平盘宽度按10 m留设,4煤底板1245 m以下各保安平盘宽度由10 m增至15 m,边坡稳定系数从0.96提升至1.21,提升了边坡稳定性,满足安全规范要求。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the slope stability problem of the steering shaft sections in the first and second mining areas of Pingshuo East Open-pit Mine, considering the existing influence of thick red clay layers and fault broken zones in this area, the limit equilibrium method is adopted to conduct analysis of slope stabilities at different profiles of the original design scheme in the area: the stability coefficients in profiles 1 and 3 of steering shaft sections of the first and second mining areas are ≥ 1.2, which meets the safety specification requirements, and the slope design scheme remains unchanged; The slope at the profile 2 section is influenced by faults and has relatively low rock mechanics indicator, the slope stability coefficient is less than 1.2, which is in an unstable state, and the profile 2 slope design scheme needs to be optimized. The optimized slope design scheme for the profile 2: The width of the 1260 m horizontal security guard flat plate of No. 4 coal floor is reserved at 10 m, and the width of each security guard flat plate below 1245 m of No. 4 coal floor is increased from 10 m to 15 m, the slope stability coefficient is improved from 0.96 to 1.21, which improve the slope stability and meet the safety specification requirements.

     

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