基于分布式监测的沿空留巷差异化底鼓立体控制技术

Differentiated Heaving Floor Three-dimensional Control Technology for Retaining Roadway Along Goaf Based on Distributed Monitoring

  • 摘要: 针对台头煤焦煤矿深部采煤工作面沿空留巷段存在底板泥质砂岩与炭质页岩互层遇水软化、应力非对称分布导致的严重底鼓问题,采用分布式光纤监测与三维数值模拟相结合的方法,基于围岩应力场重构理论,创新性提出锚注深部沿空留巷底鼓立体控制技术:通过Φ22/Φ20 mm差异化锚杆布置实现煤柱侧支护强度为实体煤侧的1.7倍;采用P·O42.5水泥-硅粉分级注浆体系,结合3.5 m深孔与2.1 m浅孔交错注浆工艺,形成深浅结合的立体加固网络。工程应用表明,该技术使底鼓量由312 mm降至89 mm,断面收缩率降至8.3%,黏聚力提高至1.7 MPa,成功构建了连续强化的承载结构,有效解决了深部沿空留巷的非对称底鼓难题。

     

    Abstract: In view of the serious heaving floor problem caused by the existing problems of interlayer water softening of floor muddy sandstone and carbonaceous shale and stress asymmetric distribution in the section of retaining roadway along goaf of the deep coal mining working face in Taitou Coal and Coking Coal Mine, a method combining distributed fiber optic monitoring and three-dimensional numerical simulation is adopted. Based on the theory of surrounding rock stress field reconstruction, a heaving floor three-dimensional control technology for deep retaining roadway along goaf with anchor injection is proposed innovatively: the support strength of the coal pillar side reaches 1.7 times that of the solid coal side by laying out differentiated anchor rods with a diameter of Φ22/Φ20 mm; The P·O42.5 cement-silicon powder graded grouting system is adopted, combined with the 3.5 m deep hole and 2.1 m shallow hole staggered grouting process, a three-dimensional reinforcement network combining depth and shallowness is formed. The engineering application shows that this technology reduces the heaving floor amount from 312 mm to 89 mm, reduces the cross-sectional shrinkage rate to 8.3%, and improves the cohesion to 1.7 MPa, which successfully constructs a continuous strengthening bearing structure and effectively solves the difficult problem of asymmetric heaving floor in deep retaining roadway along goaf.

     

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