大倾角煤层沿空留巷切顶卸压协同支护优化

Optimization of Collaborative Support for Retaining Roadway Along Goaf and Roof Cutting Pressure Relief in Coal Seams with Large Inclination Angle

  • 摘要: 针对大倾角煤层沿空留巷围岩控制难题,以山西临汾古县兰花宝欣煤业有限公司某矿大倾角煤层工作面为背景,提出高压水力致裂切顶卸压协同支护优化方案,采用FLAC3D数值模拟优化切缝参数,结合Ф22 mm高强锚索与36U型钢可缩支架、注浆加固构建立体支护体系。现场应用表明:顶板最大下沉量由327 mm降至72 mm,底鼓量由156 mm减至43 mm,锚索荷载均匀度提升61.8%,支护成本降低17.9%。研究成果为类似条件巷道支护设计提供技术参考。

     

    Abstract: In view of the difficult problem of controlling the surrounding rock of the retaining roadway along goaf in coal seams with large inclination angle, taking a working face with large inclination angle coal seam in Guxian Lanhua Baoxin Coal Industry Co., Ltd. in Linfen, Shanxi Province as the background, a high-pressure hydraulic fracturing roof cutting and pressure relief collaborative support optimization scheme is proposed. The cutting parameters are optimized by FLAC3D numerical simulation, and a three-dimensional support system is constructed by combining Ф22 mm high-strength anchor cable, 36U type steel retractable bracket, and grouting reinforcement. The on-site application shows that the maximum roof subsidence amount is decreased from 327 mm to 72 mm, the heaving floor is reduced from 156 mm to 43 mm, the load uniformity of anchor cable is improved by 61.8%, and the support cost is reduced by 17.9%. The research results provide technical references for the design of roadway support with similar conditions.

     

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