基于卸压带布巷的煤峪口矿孤岛工作面回撤支护优化设计

Optimization Design of Withdrawal Support for Isolated Island Working Faces in Meiyukou Mine Based on Pressure Relief Belt Roadway Layout

  • 摘要: 为解决孤岛工作面在回撤过程中顶板稳定性差、应力集中程度高、传统支护失效频发等问题,以煤峪口矿孤岛工作面为研究对象,提出基于卸压带布置巷道的回撤支护优化策略,通过构建围岩-支护协同变形控制模型,开展FLAC3D数值模拟分析,明确了卸压带位置、宽度与应力峰值空间关系,优化支护结构参数。针对“三位一体”协同支护体系,设计锚杆、锚索与让压元件的响应路径与受力分配机制,基于能量耗散模型计算让压行程。现场试验与监测结果表明,该方案可有效降低顶板沉降和巷帮收敛幅度,提高围岩稳定性与支护系统的柔顺协调能力,为类似条件下孤岛工作面的安全回撤提供了理论基础与工程指导。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problems of poor roof stability, high stress concentration intensity, frequent failure of the traditional support and others during the withdrawal process of isolated island working faces, taking the isolated island working face of Meiyukou Mine as the research object, an optimization strategy for withdrawal support based on pressure relief belt roadway layout is proposed. By constructing a surrounding rock-support collaborative deformation control model, and conducting FLAC3D numerical simulation analysis, the spatial relationship between the position, width, and stress peak of the pressure relief belt is clarified, and the structural parameters of the support are optimized. Aiming at the "three in one" collaborative support system, the response path and force allocation mechanism of anchor rods, anchor cables, and yielding component elements are designed, and the yielding itinerary is calculated based on the energy dissipation model. The on-site testing and monitoring results show that this scheme can effectively reduce the amplitude of roof subsidence and roadway side convergence, improve the surrounding rock stability and the smooth coordination ability of the support system, and provide theoretical basis and engineering guidance for the safe withdrawal of isolated island working faces under similar conditions.

     

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