亨元煤业软岩底板底鼓机理及控制技术研究

Research on Heaving Floor Mechanism and Control Technology of Soft Rock Floor in Hengyuan Coal Industry

  • 摘要: 针对软弱胶结软岩巷道底鼓变形量大、持续时间长、治理难度高的难题,以亨元煤业软岩巷道底鼓治理工程为依托,采用现场实测、围岩力学特性试验及理论分析等方法,系统揭示软岩巷道底鼓的变形特征与演化机理,提出底鼓分类控制策略及“围岩卸压+协同支护”耦合技术体系,并优化关键支护参数。现场工业试验结果表明,实施该技术后巷道底鼓最大变形量控制在60 mm以内,底鼓变形得到有效遏制。研究成果为软弱胶结软岩巷道底鼓治理提供了理论依据与技术支撑,对保障煤矿深部巷道安全高效掘进具有重要工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the difficult problems of large deformation amount, long duration, and high governance difficulty of heaving floor in weakly cemented soft rock roadways, taking the heaving floor governance project of soft rock roadways in Hengyuan Coal Industry as the basis, methods such as on-site actual measurement, surrounding rock mechanics characteristic testing, theoretical analysis and so on are adopted to systematically reveal the deformation characteristics and evolution mechanism of heaving floor of soft rock roadways, classification control strategies for heaving floor and a coupling technology system of "surrounding rock pressure relief+collaborative support" are proposed, and key support parameters are optimized. The on-site industrial test results show that after implementing this technology, the maximum deformation amount of the roadway heaving floor is controlled within 60 mm, and the deformation of heaving floor is effectively curbed. The research results provide theoretical basis and technical support for the heaving floor governance of weakly cemented soft rock roadways, and have significant engineering application value for ensuring safe and efficient excavation of deep roadways in coal mines.

     

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