一氧化碳传感器预警断电风险防范技术研究与应用

Research and Application on Risk Prevention Technology of Carbon Monoxide Sensor Early Warning Power-off

  • 摘要: 单轨吊充电易引发一氧化碳超限,现有矿井安全监控系统因超限断电会导致回风流多传感器报警并停产撤人,因此开展CO传感器预警断电功能风险防范技术研究十分必要。通过在煤矿安全监控系统中新增一氧化碳传感器超限前断电功能,依托软件开发及安全监控系统、监控分站、传感器、断电控制器、声光报警器,构建井下单轨吊充电硐室一氧化碳浓度实时监测与防控体系。应用显示,单轨吊充电硐室风量100 m3/min时,预警断电后传感器示值未达24×10−6报警值;回风流风量300 m3/min时,示值上升小于6×10−6。该技术可实现实时监测与快速响应,有效降低有毒有害气体、火灾等灾害风险,对矿井防灭火管理具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: The charging of monorail hoist is prone to causing carbon monoxide to exceed the limit, due to power-off caused by exceeding the limit, the existing mine safety monitoring system will trigger multi-sensor alarms in the return air flow, as well as stop production and personnel evacuation. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research on risk prevention technology for CO sensor early warning power-off function. By adding a power-off function for carbon monoxide sensors before exceeding the limit in the coal mine safety monitoring system, and relying on software development and safety monitoring system, monitoring substation, sensor, power-off controller, and sound and light alarm, a real-time monitoring and prevention and control system for carbon monoxide concentration in the downhole monorail hoist charging chamber is constructed. The application indicates that when the air volume of the monorail hoist charging chamber is 100 m3/min, the sensor indicating value doesn’t reach the 24 × 10−6 alarm value after early warning power-off; When the air volume of return air flow is 300 m3/min, the increase of indicating value is less than 6 × 10−6. This technology can achieve real-time monitoring and rapid response, effectively reduce the disaster risks of toxic and harmful gases, fire disasters and others, which is of great significance for the management of mine fire prevention and extinguishing.

     

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