Morlet小波变换在复杂构造区地层划分中的应用—以皖望地1井为例

Application of Morlet Wavelet Transform in Stratigraphic Division of Complex Structural Areas: Taking the 1th Well in Wanwangdi as an Example

  • 摘要: 针对苏皖地区望江凹陷构造复杂、地层岩性变化快、区域地层厘定资料匮乏导致的实钻地层与设计偏差问题,研究以Morlet小波分析为核心技术,提出砂泥岩段采用自然伽马(GR)曲线、碳酸盐岩段采用电阻率(RD)曲线的差异化小波分析策略,对皖望地1井开展精细化地层划分。通过Matlab平台对0~600 m GR、478~1150 m RD、867~1 305.04 m GR测井曲线进行尺度为1024的一维小波变换。结果显示,能量团分布特征与主要岩性、地层界面具有显著对应关系。经栖霞组䗴类化石年代鉴定、石炭系船山组“船山团”生物标志、地质岩心及测井资料综合验证,明确了该井详细地层分层及层序特征。研究表明,小波变换方法可有效辅助复杂构造区地层划分,与常规地层识别方法相互印证,为同类地质条件下的地层研究提供了新的技术思路。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the deviation problem between actual drilling strata and design caused by complex structures, rapid changes in strata lithology, and lack of regional stratigraphic determination data in Wangjiang depression of Jiangsu Anhui region, the study takes Morlet wavelet analysis as the core technology, proposes a differentiated wavelet analysis strategy of adopting natural gamma (GR) curves for sandy mudstone sections and adopting resistivity (RD) curves for carbonate rock sections to carry out finely stratigraphic division of the 1th well in Wanwangdi. A 1D wavelet transform with a scale of 1024 is conducted on well logging curves of 0-600 m GR, 478-1150 m RD, and 867-1 305.04 m GR by the Matlab platform, the results indicate that there is a significant corresponding relationship between the distribution characteristics of energy clusters and the main lithology and stratigraphic interfaces. Through the age determination of the Qixia Formation's fusulinid fossil, the biomarker of the "Chuanshan Group" in the Carboniferous Chuanshan Formation, and the comprehensive verification of geological rock core and well logging data, the detailed stratigraphic stratification and strata sequence characteristics of the well are clarified. The research shows that the wavelet transform method can effectively assist in stratigraphic division of complex structural areas, which is mutually corroborated with conventional stratigraphic identification methods and provides a new technical idea for stratigraphic research under similar geological conditions.

     

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