彬县水帘洞煤矿地应力分布规律及其采矿工程响应

Distribution Law of Geostress in Binxian Shuiliandong Coal Mine and Its Mining Engineering Response

  • 摘要: 针对彬县水帘洞煤矿420 m埋深、高水平构造应力显著的工程背景,采用套孔应力解除法获取15组原岩三维地应力数据,经三维反演揭示向斜轴部最大水平主应力达19.7 MPa、应力梯度4.2 MPa的构造控应力集中区。以此为边界条件开展FLAC3D回采模拟,得出工作面超前支承压力峰值18.7 MPa、影响范围约65 m,高能量密度区与压力峰值区高度重合。现场监测显示,传统刚性支护下锚索载荷峰值增幅超100 kN、巷道收敛速率0.35~0.48 mm/d;采用“卸-撑-让”耦合防控技术后,锚索载荷增幅被控制在30 kN以内,巷道收敛速率降至0.15 mm/d以下,微震以低能高频释放为主,无明显能量积聚。该技术可显著削弱应力集中与能量积聚,实现高应力区动压灾害超前防控。

     

    Abstract: In view of the engineering background of Binxian Shuiliandong Coal Mine, which has a burial depth of 420 m and significant high-level structural stress, 15 sets of protolith 3D geostress data are obtained by adopting trepan boring stress relief method, through 3D inversion, the maximum horizontal principal stress in the synclinal axis reaches 19.7 MPa, and a structural controlled stress concentration area with a stress gradient of 4.2 MPa are revealed. Based on this boundary condition, FLAC3D stoping simulation is carried out, it is concluded that the peak value of advanced support pressure in the working face is 18.7 MPa, with an influence range of about 65 m, and the high energy density area is highly coincident with the pressure peak area. The on-site monitoring indicates that under the traditional rigid support, the increase of anchor cable load peak exceeds 100 kN, and the roadway convergence rate is 0.35-0.48 mm/d; After adopting the "unloading-supporting-yielding" coupling prevention and control technology, the increase of anchor cable load is controlled within 30 kN, the roadway convergence rate is decreased to below 0.15 mm/d, microseismics are mainly characterized by low-energy and high-frequency releases, and without significant energy accumulation. This technology can significantly weakens stress concentration and energy accumulation, and achieves advanced prevention and control of dynamic pressure disasters in high stress areas.

     

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