煤矿智能化安全预警平台建设与应用研究

Construction and Application Research on Intelligent Safety Early Warning Platform for Coal Mines

  • 摘要: 针对候村煤矿综采工作面瓦斯、粉尘、支架受力监测滞后及人员“三违”行为识别难等安全管控痛点,构建“感知-通信-分析-应用”四层架构的智能化安全预警平台。平台集成智能传感终端与多模通信技术,融合极值剔除-加权滑动平均滤波算法、改进YOLOv5目标检测及骨架姿态估计模型,配置XG-800型瓦斯传感器与DSM-5000型粉尘传感器,实现多源数据协同预警,YOLOv5模型识别准确率达95%。工业性运行表明,典型参数超限预警响应时间从5.0 min缩短至1.9 min;半年内事故、未遂事件分别下降30%、20%;问题闭环处理率提升至94%,处理周期缩短25%,年直接经济效益约150万元。该研究为高风险综采工作面构建智能安全预警闭环管理体系提供了工程示范。

     

    Abstract: In view of the pain points of safety management and control such as lagging monitoring of gas, dust, and bracket force-bearing, difficulty in identifying personnel's "three violations" behaviors and others in fully mechanized mining faces of Houcun Coal Mine, an intelligent safety early warning platform with a four layer architecture of "perception - communication - analysis - application" is constructed. The platform integrates intelligent sensing terminals and multi-mode communication technology, integrates extreme value elimination - weighted sliding average filtering algorithm, improves YOLOv5 object detection and skeleton posture estimation model, and is equipped with XG-800 type gas sensor and DSM-5000 type dust sensor to achieve multi-source data collaborative early warning, and the identification accuracy rate of YOLOv5 model reaches 95%. The industrial operation shows that the response time for over limit early warning of typical parameters is shortened from 5.0 min to 1.9 min; Within half a year, accidents and near misses are decreased by 30% and 20% respectively; The problem closed-loop processing rate is improved to 94%, the processing cycle is shortened by 25%, and the annual direct economic benefit is approximately 1.5 million yuan. This research provides an engineering demonstration for the construction of intelligent safety early warning closed-loop management system for high-risk fully mechanized mining faces.

     

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