基于SBAS-InSAR的盘州相邻矿区地质灾害形变监测

Deformation Monitoring of Geological Disaster in Adjacent Mining Area of Panzhou Based on SBAS-InSAR

  • 摘要: 湾田煤矿与谢家沟煤矿的开采极易触发多种地质灾害,对矿区居民的生命财产安全构成显著威胁。为有效监测矿山开采引起的地质灾害,采用SBAS-InSAR技术,对2017年2月至2023年6月期间的191景Sentinel-1数据进行计算,获取研究区域的地表累计沉陷量。监测结果显示,地表沉陷主要有三个集中区,最大沉陷量为-1 576.4 mm,分布在沉降区a,且沉降区形成时间较早,随时间发展,三个沉降区逐渐合并;相邻矿区的开采会导致未开采区岩体不稳定,发生地表塌陷的现象;山体崩塌的出现与矿区开采有紧密联系,崩塌范围随矿区开采范围扩大逐渐增大,且崩塌中心区域的沉降较大,两侧呈现相似的形变趋势。提出加强矿区地质灾害监测与预警的措施,有效保障矿山安全生产和地质环境保护,为矿区地质灾害防治提供科学依据和技术支持。

     

    Abstract: The mining of Wantian Coal Mine and Xiejiagou Coal Mine is prone to trigger various geological disasters,posing a significant threat to the safety of life and property of residents in the mining area.To effectively monitor geological disasters caused by mine mining,SBAS-InSAR technology is adopted to calculate the Sentinel-1 data of 191 scenes from February 2017 to June 2023,and surface cumulative subsidence amount of the study area is obtained.The monitoring results show that there are three main concentrated areas of surface subsidence,with a maximum subsidence amount of-1 576.4 mm,distributed in subsidence area a,and the forming time of this subsidence area is relatively early.With the development of time,the three subsidence areas are gradually merged;The mining of adjacent mining areas can lead to instability of rock masses in unmined areas and the occurrence of surface subsidence;The occurrence of mountain collapse is closely related to mining in mining areas.The scope of collapse gradually increases with the mining scope expansion of mining areas,and the subsidence in the central area of collapse is relatively large,exhibits similar deformation trends on both sides.Propose measures to strengthen monitoring and early warning of geological disasters in mining areas,effectively ensuring mine safety production and geological environment protection,and providing scientific basis and technical support for prevention and control of geological disasters in mining areas.

     

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