深层煤层气开发中的声波解堵增产研究

Research on Acoustic Wave Plug Removal and Production Increase in Deep Coalbed Methane Development

  • 摘要: 针对贵州福泉金山煤矿深层煤层气田(埋深1850~2100 m)储层渗透率低、开发过程中易发生机械性和物理化学性复合堵塞等问题,基于声波在储层中的声压作用、空化作用和声流作用理论,开展了声波-化学协同解堵技术研究。通过室内对比实验筛选出最优声波参数组合,确定了声波预处理后注入1.5%浓度季铵盐类解堵剂的最佳工艺方案。现场应用结果表明,该技术使试验区三口煤层气井平均增产89.7%,6个月内产量递减率仅为2.3%/月,较常规解堵工艺(3.8%/月)降低39.5%,投资回收期仅35 d,具有显著的技术经济效益。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems such as low reservoir permeability,the compound plugging of mechanical and physicochemical are prone to occurr during the development process,and so on in the deep coalbed methane field (buried deep at 1850-2100 m) of Jinshan Coal Mine in Fuquan,Guizhou Province,based on the theories of sound pressure effect,cavitation effect,and acoustic flow effect of acoustic wave in reservoirs,a study of acoustic wave-chemistry synergistic plug removal technology is carried out.The optimal combination of acoustic wave parameters is screened through indoor comparative experiments,and the optimal process scheme for injecting 1.5% concentration quaternary ammonium salt plug removal agent after acoustic wave pretreatment is determined.The on-site application results show that this technology increases the average production of the three coalbed methane wells in the experimental area by 89.7%,and the production decline rate within 6 months is only 2.3%/month,which is 39.5% lower than the conventional plug removal process (3.8%/month).The investment payback period is only 35 days,which has significant technical and economic benefits.

     

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