Abstract: Based on the exploration data of Tongting Coal Mine in Suixi County of Anhui Province,the coal rock,coal quality and process performance of this mine are systematically analyzed,and the coal types and coal quality characteristics are explored.The results indicate that the macroscopic coal rock composition of Tongting Coal Mine is mainly composed of bright coal,while the microscopic coal rock composition is mainly composed of vitrinite;The minable coal seams belong to medium ash～low ash,medium high volatile matter,low～medium fixed carbon,ultra-low sulfur～low sulfur,ultra-low phosphorus～low phosphorus,ultra-low chlorine,ultra-low arsenic～low arsenic coal,with medium～high calorific value and strong cohesiveness.The coal types are mainly 1/3 coking coal and fat coal,mainly used for power raw coal,coal for coking and coal blending,civilian coal,with good development prospects.