短壁间隔充填膏体渐序承载及覆岩移动变形特征

Gradual Order Bearing of Short Wall Interval Filling Paste and Overburden Rock Movement and Deformation Characteristics

  • 摘要: 针对潞安集团权属矿井建(构)筑物下压煤安全开采问题,提出短壁间隔膏体充填开采技术解放压覆资源,阐述短壁间隔膏体充填工艺流程,确定开采条带宽度及充填体强度,基于煤层赋存特征,建立短壁间隔膏体充填开采数值计算模型,研究短壁间隔各轮次充填开采覆岩移动变形特征、充填体压缩变形特征及地表移动变形量。研究结果表明:随着短壁间隔开采轮次的增加,应力转移路径具有逐级递增特性,第一轮充填体受第二、三、四轮采场支巷开采与充填的叠加扰动,承受的载荷最大,其余三个阶段充填体承受的载荷呈阶梯性递减;顶板挠曲变形由下至上表现为受压力拱影响的“正弦型”弯曲下沉带及与长壁开采相似的常规弯曲下沉带的分布特征;随着短壁间隔开采轮次的增加,开采扰动区域顶板应力释放,在间隔条带煤柱出现压应力集中现象,地表移动变形量逐渐增加,但移动变形量远小于I级保护等级指标,充填控制效果良好。

     

    Abstract: In response to the safe mining problems of pressed coal under mine buildings (structures) owned by Lu’an Group,short wall interval paste filling mining technology is proposed to liberate overburden resources.The process flow of short wall interval paste filling is expounded,and the width of mining strips and the strength of filling bodies are determined.Based on the occurrence characteristics of coal seams,a numerical calculation model for short wall interval paste filling mining is established to study the movement and deformation characteristics of overburden rock,filling body compression deformation characteristics,and surface movement and deformation amount in each round of short wall interval filling mining.The research results indicate that with the increase of short wall interval mining rounds,the stress transfer path has a characteristic of stepwise increasing.The filling bodies of the first round is subjected to the superimposed disturbance of the second,third,and fourth rounds of stope branch roadway mining and filling,and bear the maximum load.The loads borne by the filling bodies in the other three stages show a stepwise decreasing;The roof deflection deformation is manifested from bottom to top as a "sine shaped" bending subsidence zone influenced by pressure arches,and the distribution characteristics of conventional bending subsidence zones similar to long wall mining;With the increase of short wall interval mining rounds,the stress on the roof of the mining disturbance area is released,and the compressive stress concentration phenomenon is occurred in the interval strip coal pillars.The surface movement and deformation amount gradually increases,but the movement and deformation amount is much smaller than the grade index in level I protection,and the filling control effect is good.

     

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