可控源音频大地电磁法在断层富水性研究中的应用

Application of Controlled Source Audio Magnetotelluric Method in the Study of Fault Water Abundance

  • 摘要: 七五煤矿属典型的华北型煤田,其内构造复杂、断层发育较多,在开采过程中极易诱发断层活化。为防止诱发断层引起突水事故发生,在分析研究区水文地质特征和地层物理性质的基础上,利用CSAMT技术对研究区含水层和断层进行了探查,通过获取的电阻率数据,构建正演模型并进行反演解析,生成顺层切片图和视电阻率拟断面图。分析结果显示,CSAMT技术能有效识别低阻异常区,精确圈定出各个含水层的低阻异常区和断层的富水性。研究发现,纸房支断层、FX11-12断层和WF20断层在研究区内具有显著的低阻体异常或切割富水区,其中纸房支断层、FX11-12断层和WF20断层富水性局部较强。

     

    Abstract: The Qiwu Coal Mine is a typical coalfield of the North China type,with complex internal structures and numerous fault developments,which can easily trigger fault activation during the mining process.To prevent the occurrence of water inrush accidents caused by induced faults,based on the analysis of the hydrogeological characteristics and strata physical properties of the research area,CSAMT technology is used to explore the aquifers and faults in the research area.Through the obtained resistivity data,a forward model is constructed and inversion analysis is conducted,bedding slice maps and apparent resistivity pseudo section maps are generated.The analysis results show that CSAMT technology can effectively identify low resistance abnormal areas,accurately delineate the low resistance abnormal areas of each aquifer and the water rich properties of faults.Research has found that the paper house branch fault,FX11-12 fault,and WF20 fault have significant low resistance body anomalies or cut water rich areas in the study area,among which the paper house branch fault,FX11-12 fault,and WF20 fault have stronger water rich areas locally.

     

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