大断面沿空掘巷煤柱尺寸优化及非对称支护方法

Optimization of Coal Pillar Size and Asymmetric Support Method for Large Cross-section Roadway Excavation Along Goaf

  • 摘要: 为解决大断面沿空掘巷煤柱尺寸优化及非对称支护问题,以蒋庄煤矿83_下07-2工作面沿空掘巷项目为依托,综合采用理论分析、动态数值仿真技术和现场实测,研究83_下07-2运输巷煤柱宽度及巷道非对称支护方案,利用Python语言编制二次开发程序,将其嵌入到ABAQUS中,实现了不同煤柱尺寸的动态参数化模型的建立和分析,在内外应力场理论和有效支护理论的基础上,通过数值分析结果,最终确定其合理尺寸为4 m;结合4 m煤柱的数值分析结果和围岩钻孔窥视结果,提出大断面沿空掘巷“非对称支护”方法:实体煤侧采用锚杆支护,煤柱侧采用“锚杆+注浆锚索”支护。通过现场监测,巷道断面收敛变形实现了长期稳定,能够为类似工程提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: To solve the problem of coal pillar size optimization and asymmetric support in large cross-section roadway excavation along goaf,based on the roadway excavation along goaf project of the 83lower07-2 working face in Jiangzhuang Coal Mine,theoretical analysis,dynamic numerical simulation technology,and on-site actual measurement are comprehensively adopted to study the width of coal pillars and roadway asymmetric support scheme of the 83lower07-2 transportation roadway.A secondary development program is compiled using Python language and embedded into ABAQUS to achieve the establishment and analysis of dynamic parametric models of different coal pillar sizes.Based on the theory of internal and external stress fields and effective support theory,the reasonable size of 4 m is finally determined through numerical analysis results.Combined with the numerical analysis results of the 4 m coal pillar and the peeping results of surrounding rock drilling,“asymmetric support” method for large cross-section roadway excavation along goaf is proposed:anchor rod support is adopted on the solid coal side,and "anchor rod+grouting anchor cable" support is adopted on the coal pillar side.Through on-site monitoring,the convergence deformation of the roadway cross section achieves long-term stability,which can provide reference for similar engineerings.

     

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