高河能源长壁膏体充填地表沉陷规律研究

Research on Surface Subsidence Laws of Longwall Paste Filling in Gaohe Energy

  • 摘要: 针对“三下”压煤量大的问题,高河能源使用长壁膏体充填开采工艺对E1302和E1306工作面进行充填开采。为研究高河煤矿长壁膏体充填开采地表下沉规律,根据E1302、E1306工作面地表地质条件对观测线进行了设计与布置,并对地表下沉数据进行了计算分析。结果表明:E1302工作面地表下沉值随着工作面推进距离的增大而增大,地表下沉程度大致分为Ⅰ缓慢下沉区、Ⅱ急剧下沉区和Ⅲ平稳下沉区;E1306工作面地表下沉值随着工作面推进距离的增大而增大,最大下沉位移为171.5 mm,地表下沉曲线符合非充分采动下沉曲线特征;与垮落开采相比,膏体充填开采能够更好地控制采空区地表下沉量;E1306工作面上方建筑物损坏标准为Ⅰ级,对构、建筑物损坏等级均为极轻微,结构处理为不修。

     

    Abstract: In response to the problem of large "three lower" coal pressing amount,Gaohe Energy uses longwall paste filling mining process to fill and mine the E1302 and E1306 working faces.In order to study the surface subsidence law of longwall paste filling mining in Gaohe Coal Mine,observation lines are designed and arranged according the surface geological conditions of the E1302 and E1306 working faces,and surface subsidence data are conducted to be calculated and analyzed.The results show that the surface subsidence value of the E1302 working face increases with the increase of the advancing distance of the working face,and the degree of surface subsidence can be roughly divided into three zones:slow subsidence zone I,rapid subsidence zone II,and stable subsidence zone III;The surface subsidence value of the E1306 working face increases with the increase of the advancing distance of the working face,and the maximum subsidence displacement is 171.5 mm.The surface subsidence curve conforms to the characteristics of insufficient mining subsidence curve;Compared with caving mining,paste filling mining can better control the subsidence amount of the goaf surface;The damage standard for the building above the E1306 working face is Level I,and the damage level for both the structure and the building is extremely minor.The structural treatment is no repair.

     

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